Saturday, January 18, 2020
Industrialization and Urbanization of Indian Society
In the recent years, the industrialization and urbanization of Indian society has led to an increase in the concentration of pollutants in the atmosphere. Air pollution is defined as a mixture of solid particles and gases in the air which has harmful and poisonous effects. Various experiments and studies have shown that long term exposure to such air pollution can lead to serious health issues such as: aggravated cardiovascular and respiratory illness, accelerated aging of lungs, diseases like asthma, bronchitis, cancer and a shortened life span. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), over 12 million people die from environmental health risks annually. Air pollution has become the 4th highest risk factor for premature deaths.Such degradation in the air quality levels has made air pollution a serious threat at a global level, especially for the developing countries, towards the sustainability of mankind. This has grabbed the attention of public as well as the government agencies. An air quality index (AQI) is a parameter used by the government agencies to communicate to the public how polluted the air quality currently is and how polluted it is forecast to become. As the AQI of a region increases, an increasingly large percentage of population of that area will experience adverse health effects.Several projects have been launched to combat air pollution in all major countries worldwide. For e.g.: 1): Hebei Air Pollution Prevention and Control Program (HAP- 2016:18) project in China to reduce the emissions of specific pollutants in Hebei; 2): The Odd-Even Scheme implemented by the Indian Government in national capital Delhi (2016). There are ceaseless fighting efforts for air pollution reduction all around the world. As an endeavor on the course of machine learning based air quality forecasting, this report presents an initiative and algorithmic details of various statistical models in solving this challenging problem. The Machine Learning models used in this paper, to facilitate the prediction of pollutant concentrations, include:Linear regressionLogistic RegressionPolynomial regressionRandom Forest ClassificationDecision Tree RegressionDecision Tree ClassificationSupport Vector regressionSupport Vector ClassificationKNN ClassificationWe target our air pollution forecast to the city of Delhi, India as it is at the forefront for battling against air pollution. We focus on predicting the Air Quality Index (AQI) level of Delhi, as it is a quantitative method to profile air pollution level. In order to reduce the pollution levels in Delhi, we will be analyzing 5 pollutants and 5 other environment parameters responsible for increase in AQI levels. The fixed station data is taken for 3 stations namely : NSIT (Dwarka), RK Puram and Shadipur . Objectives:Compare results of Air Quality Index (AQI) values obtained by different regression models and then propose the best model.Classify the dataset into 5 different AQI categories, and then use Classification models to forecast the pollution category for next month.Analyze the most prominent pollutant, using Back Propagation, responsible for air pollution and suggest methods to control it.The rest of this paper is organized as follows: Section II describes related work, and Section III provides background on data sources, participatory sensing systems and details the 5 regression and 5 classification models used in this study. Section IV describes the steps in our model, while model implementation and estimation accuracy is studied in Section V. The paper concludes in Section VI.
Friday, January 10, 2020
As Ict
Edexcel GCE Applied Information and Communication Technology Unit 3: The Knowledge Worker January 2013 Scenario Paper Reference 6953/01 The scenario should be distributed to candidates at least three working weeks before the examination. Practice files: whitecaps_practice. xls, fixtures_practice. txt, haway_practice. txt This scenario should be used for the purposes of preparing candidates for the examination. This copy must not be taken into the examination. The information contained in the scenario will be included in the examination paper.Further details are in the Instructions of the Conduct of Examinations (ICE), available from the Edexcel website for this qualification. Edexcel will not accept any request for special consideration should candidates be given the incorrect scenario for the examination they are sitting. Turn over W41049A à ©2013 Pearson Education Ltd. 6/ *W41049A* Scenario Havering Whitecaps Maddy Wright and Katy Parrish have supported Havering Whitecaps since th eir boyfriends played for the team. Their boyfriendsââ¬â¢ careers and the teenage romances are now very much in the past but their support of the team remains as strong as ever.Until 15 years ago the Whitecaps were a struggling non-league team with little support. There were times, on wet and cold November afternoons, when Maddy and Katy were the only supporters. In 1999 a magical thing happened to the Whitecaps. At that time the teamââ¬â¢s position, both in football terms and financially, was perilous to say the least. However, a financial backer appeared in the form of Harold Adenyi. Harold had studied at the local college and even played a few games for the Whitecaps. His progress as a footballer was hampered by a lack of ability.He gave up on a career as a footballer to concentrate on what he was good at, which was IT and mathematics. He made a large amount of money by creating an online accountancy website called lesstax. com. Harold was looking for things he could offset against a huge tax bill and a loss-making football club seemed to be a good start. He bought the Whitecaps from the previous owners for ? 1 and immediately started to spend money on it. Haroldââ¬â¢s flair for business meant that the loss-making football club did not stay loss-making for long.Harold signed a talented former football league manager and with his advice, spent money on players who all turned out to be good investments. The way the manager had the team playing soon started to increase its fan base, so Harold built a new stadium. The team continued to be successful and the new stadium was soon filled at every match, putting the club on a healthy financial footing. Financial success and playing success went hand-in-hand and, in 2001, Havering Whitecaps was elected to the Football League. After a few seasons, when the Whitecaps struggled to establish themselves, there followed a eriod of gradual success including promotion to the 1st Division and two years later the Cha mpionship. Last season the Whitecaps won the Championship and are currently looking forward to their first season in the Premier League. Throughout this period of development, Maddy and Katy have been screaming encouraging words to their team (and the occasional discouraging one to the opposition) and they have hardly missed a match. It was inevitable that as the Whitecapsââ¬â¢ two most dedicated supporters they would become the chairman and secretary of the supportersââ¬â¢ club.One of their main tasks is to organise away trips for fans. This involves buying the tickets, booking the coaches and deciding what to charge for the ticket and transport packages. With 14,678 registered supporters, organising the away trips is not an easy task. With the possibility of over 400 coaches travelling to an away match, the number of transport firms the pair could use was limited. Since the Whitecaps were promoted to the Championship Maddy and Katy have used ââ¬ËRubicon Transportââ¬â¢ whose rates are reasonable and who can supply enough coaches on a match day. 2 W41049ARubicon charge a fixed sum of ? 350 per coach, plus a ? 1. 50 fuel surcharge for every 100 miles travelled. In addition, Rubiconââ¬â¢s regulations state that a driver cannot be in charge of the coach for more than 9 hours a day. Should the whole trip last more than 9 hours (including the match time) a second driver would be required. There is a charge of ? 75 for the second driver. Premier League ticket prices vary greatly and Maddy has been quoted a range of prices varying between ? 30 and ? 54 by the Premier League clubs. Maddy and Katy do not need to make an overall profit.Their main aim is to get as many fans as possible to away matches. Although they can afford to make a loss on individual trips, they cannot afford to make a loss overall. Therefore an accurate prediction of the number of people who will want to go to a particular match is vital. They are also aware that more people will wan t to go to some matches than others. To help find out how many people are likely to go to each match they ran an online survey. This was completed by 94% of their registered supporters. To make data analysis easier, Katy has classified the teams as shown in the table.EG Teams fighting for European glory MT Mid-table teams RD Teams likely to be involved in the relegation dogfight PR Newly promoted teams In addition to the classification of the team, she found that other things affect the number of people likely to go to away matches. Fewer people would go if the match was played on a weekday rather than a Saturday (or Sunday). The longer the travelling time, the fewer supporters were prepared to travel. Finally, the overall cost of the package would discourage some from attending certain matches. W41049A 3 Turn over Description of the modelMaddy and Katy have to be as accurate as they can when setting the prices as they donââ¬â¢t need to make a profit but cannot afford to make a l oss. Maddy and Katy need a model to help them decide on prices. Therefore, Maddy has persuaded her brother Kieran, who works in IT, to create a model. Kieran wanted to make the model reusable so that he could sell it to other supportersââ¬â¢ clubs. Unfortunately, before he could finish the model, the company Kieran worked for sent him to Dubai on a three-year contract. Maddy has asked you to complete the model and use it to suggest prices for the next seasonââ¬â¢s away matches.Kieran has left you these notes. Worksheet Description Teams This is the worksheet that will be used to set the package prices. I have listed the teams in the Premier League along with Katyââ¬â¢s classifications. For ease of viewing I have included information from other worksheets and have calculated the total costs, revenue and profit. There is a profit for each trip and a total profit for the season. The worksheet will also calculate the total number of supporters going to away matches. Cell B2 con tains a drop-down box to choose the team you support. FixturesThis worksheet is a calculated page which lists the dates of the home and away fixtures. Lookups This worksheet contains a number of lookup tables. There are two blank areas, these will contain the fixture information provided by the Premier League. There are other tables to look up the day of the week, the likely support based on the teamsââ¬â¢ classification, the number of registered supporters and the ticket costs for the various clubs. Distances, Times These worksheets contain the distances between the grounds and the average times it would take a coach to travel those journeys.I got these from a very helpful man at the RAC. Customer This worksheet is incomplete. Once completed it will predict the number of supporters who would travel to each away match. This is based on the number of registered supporters and then adjusted according to the home team classification, then package price and finally the travel time. I havenââ¬â¢t finished the analysis of the survey yet so I cannot put in formulae to take into account the travelling time and the overall cost. A friend of mine is doing the analysis for me and he will forward the results to you as soon as he has them. TransportIn this worksheet I calculate how many coaches are needed, the cost per coach and the overall transport cost for the trip. Transport Rates In this worksheet I have entered the transport rates as quoted by Rubicon Transport. I hope you find it easy to understand my notes. Good luck completing it. Kieran Wright 4 W41049A Some cells in the model are password protected. Should you wish to experiment with the model, the password is edexcel. Be aware that if you change the contents of any protected cell the model may not work. Please note that the Football League and Premier League referred to in this scenario are fictitious. W41049A 5
Thursday, January 2, 2020
Compare And Contrast Hermia And Lysander - 796 Words
Helena, however, is not worried. ââ¬Å"Your virtue is my privilegeâ⬠(2.1.220), she counters, believing that just being around Demetrius is enough to protect her. Once again, this underlines the depth of her love for Demetrius. As long as she remains in the forest with him, the importance of maintaining her femininity starts to become something of an afterthought. On the other hand, Hermia remains overly concerned with being proper and chaste. When she and Lysander are trying to find a place to sleep for the night, he asks her to lie down next to her. Hermia instantly insists that they sleep apart: ââ¬Å"But, gentle friend, for love and courtesy / Lie further off in human modestyâ⬠(2.2.62-63). Though Lysander explains that he did not mean to suggestâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦At the beginning of the argument, she remains calm even as Hermia is furiously accusing her. She expresses her surprise at Hermiaââ¬â¢s aggressive attitude: ââ¬Å"Have you no modesty, no maiden shame, / No touch of bashfulness?â⬠(3.2.286-287). Clearly, Helena is sticking firmly to idea of a woman remaining docile and well-behaved. Her reactions to Hermiaââ¬â¢s aggressiveness only serve to highlight this fact further. Her first instinct is to turn to Lysander and Demetrius and beg for them to protect her. She says that they need to keep her safe from Hermia: I pray you, though you mock me, gentlemen, Let her not hurt me. I was never cursed. I have no gift at all in shrewishness. I am a right maid for my cowardice. (3.2.299-303) In this passage, Helena is comparing herself to Hermia, saying that she is better since she is acting as helpless and afraid as a woman should be. When Hermia still refuses to back off, she switches her tactics to calmly reasoning with her. She tells Hermia that, with the exception of telling Demetrius about her plan, she has never done anything bad to her. She offers to go back to Athens and leave her alone, calling herself foolish: ââ¬Å"You see how simple and how fond I amâ⬠(3.2.318). She is trying to appear weak in order to make Hermia forgive her. In the end, once Lysander and Demetrius have run off and she is left alone with Hermia, she still refuses to act aggressive. When Hermia tells her to stay where she is,Show MoreRelatedWaning Of Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1465 Words à |à 6 Pagesimpossible by bringing many contradictory elements into his play, A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream, a comedy on the verge of tragedy. In this play, many of his characters allude to the moon through the use of repetitive metaphors. Shakespeare specifically compares the moon to time as a means to juxtapose various elements of his play: eagerness and reluctance, chastity and fertility, as well as tragedy and comedy. In the opening lines of the play, Theseus, the Duke of Athens, refers to the moon as he awaitsRead MoreA Midsummer Night s Dream By William Shakespeare1456 Words à |à 6 Pagesimpossible by bringing many contradictory elements into his play, A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream, a comedy on the verge of tragedy. In this play, many of his characters allude to the moon through the use of repetitive metaphors. Shakespeare specifically compares the moon to time as a means to juxtapose various elements of his play: eagerness and reluctance, chastity and fertility, as well as tragedy and comedy. In the opening lines of the play, Theseus, the Duke of Athens, refers to the moon as he awaitsRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream Essay1284 Words à |à 6 Pagesjust this is in, A Midsummer Nights Dream, where we will further explore the different literary elements that were used most notably the plot. The plot of a story lays out the foundation and the background for the entire play to come, well compare and contrast this element and look at the different sub elements which are produced. We will define similarities and difference in these elements form both the play o the film. Taking a look at things such as climax, play incidents, and the conflict willRead More The Nature of Love Explored in A Midsummer Nights Dream1563 Words à |à 7 Pages ââ¬Å"The course of true love never did run smooth,â⬠comments Lysander of loveââ¬â¢s complications in an exchange with Hermia (Shakespeare I.i.136). Although the play A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream certainly d eals with the difficulty of romance, it is not considered a true love story like Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare, as he unfolds the story, intentionally distances the audience from the emotions of the characters so he can caricature the anguish and burdens endured by the lovers. Through his masterful useRead MoreA Midsummer Night s Dream And Measure For Measure1341 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe queen of the Amazon, Hippolyta, and the proposed marriage between Hermia and her fatherââ¬â¢s suitor, Demetrius. This mirrors the political and social environment of the time, as Queen Elizabeth I had not yet been married and there was no clear heir to the English throne. Marriage holds great importance and is one of the only opportunities for women in patriarchal English society, as we see through the immense pressure put on Hermia by her father to marry a suitable man. The end of the play is resolvedRead More A Midsummer Nights Dream Shakespeareââ¬â¢s treatment of illusion and reality1826 Words à |à 8 Pagesa place of darkness. There are three main groups of characters the courtiers, the workmen and the fairies whose actions form four different plots within the play. 1. The wedding of Theseus and Hippolyta 2. The love affairs between Hermia, Lysander, Demetrius and Helena 3. The workmenââ¬â¢s play, its planning, rehearsal and performance 4. The quarrel between Oberon and Titania A Midsummer Nights Dream itself is an illusion, and to enjoy it you must temporarily suspend reality. Read MoreStudy Questions For A Midsummer Night2329 Words à |à 10 Pagescalmness of Hippolyta in contrast to the impatience and need for action of Theseus. Hippolyta believe that the next four days will pass very quickly. Theseus, on the other hand, is very impatient, and believes that the next four days will move by very slowly. He is extremely impatient, and wants to take action, without having to wait for so long. 2. Why has Egeus brought his daughter and her two suitors to Theseus? What does Egeus expect him to do? Egeus brought his daughter Hermia, along with the twoRead MoreWomen s Portrayals Of Women During Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream 1864 Words à |à 8 PagesHelena chases after men, which goes against how women were supposed to act. She breaks societyââ¬â¢s norms of the women obeying their fathers and letting the father choose the husband, by chasing men by herself instead. Hermia also disobeys her father Egeus by running away with Lysander, even though her father wanted her to marry Demetrius. Hippolyta actââ¬â¢s unlady-like because she deceives King Theseus by pretending to love him. This topic has to do with the cultural and social aspects of ElizabethanRead MoreRealistic Vs Romantic Love In A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢S Dream.1573 Words à |à 7 Pageslove and the romantic ideals that we associate with that and our real natural feelings about it are very different and come into opposition. In A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream Shakespeare uses cynical language, the idea of the instability of love and a contrast between romanticism and the reality of love to develop his concept of love as a mix of nature and romanticism. Shakespeare has a two-part interpretation of love. On one hand, he views it as a romantic ideal. On the other, it is a cynical inner ideaRead MoreMidsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream: The Power of Love1260 Words à |à 6 PagesThough beautiful and inspiring when requited, a love unreturned can be devastating and maddening. In his play, A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream, William Shakespeare comically explores the flaws and suffering of lovers. Four young Athenians: Demetrius, Lysander, Hermia, and Helena, are confronted by loveââ¬â¢s challenge, one that becomes increasingly difficult with the interference of the fairy world. Through specific word choice and word order, a struggle between lovers is revealed throughout the play. In A Midsummer
Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Stopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening - 847 Words
Have you ever read a poem that was so well written that you could almost imagine yourself being the person in the poem and feeling all of the emotions portrayed by the speaker? In the poem ââ¬Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Eveningâ⬠, written by Robert Frost in 1923, you receive that exact feeling. The poem is about a man stopping to admire the beauty that are the woods on a snowy night on his way to complete his task. This poem had many parts that could be well analyzed, which was surprising for how short the poem truly was. ââ¬Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Eveningâ⬠had many literary terms including the structure of the stanzas, symbols and imagery in each line, and the theme and tone of the entire poem. This poem is a four stanza poem or a quatrain poem which simply means a poem with four stanzas. Each stanza had 4 lines with each line having eight syllables. Starting from the beginning, the first, second and fourth lines rhyme with ââ¬Å"knowâ⬠, ââ¬Å"thoughâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"snowâ⬠. The third, fifth, sixth and eighth lines rhyme together with the words ââ¬Å"hereâ⬠, ââ¬Å"queerâ⬠, ââ¬Å"nearâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"yearâ⬠. The seventh, ninth, tenth and twelfth lines rhyme because of the words ââ¬Å"lakeâ⬠, ââ¬Å"shakeâ⬠, ââ¬Å"mistakeâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"flakeâ⬠. Finally, the eleventh, thirteenth, and fourteenth lines rhyme together with the words ââ¬Å"sweepâ⬠, ââ¬Å"deepâ⬠, ââ¬Å"keepâ⬠and ââ¬Å"sleepâ⬠. Additionally, the sixteenth and seventeenth lines rhyme with the previous ones and are the only two lines in the poem that repeat themselves with the phrases ââ¬Å"And miles to go before IShow MoreRelatedStoppi ng By Woods On A Snowy Evening1415 Words à |à 6 Pagesoften triggered by feelings of helplessness and the inability to cope (Suicide Facts). Many people who suffer from feelings of self-despair mistakenly believe that ending their lives is the antidote to their pain. Robert Frostââ¬â¢s poems, ââ¬Å"Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening,â⬠ââ¬Å"The Road Not Taken,â⬠and ââ¬Å"Acquainted with the Nightâ⬠each have distinct moods and messages, but they converge on a common theme. While many readers may have difficulty interpreting the gloomy, hopeless poems, the main message ofRead MoreStopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening904 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Eveningâ⬠is a poem written by Robert Frost in 1923. In order for us to understand the message that the author is trying to depict in this poem, we must use ââ¬Å"the drillâ⬠method. The drill method consist of analyzing the poem for devices of sound and figures of speech. The drill method is used to unravel the distilled content within the artwork. The devices of sound are resources that poets utilize in their art to project and reiterate the meaning or the experience ofRead MoreStopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening600 Words à |à 3 PagesRobert Frostââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Eveningâ⬠is a poem that gives off different feelings the more times one re-reads it. At a first glance, it seems like a simple momentary encounter for the speaker with beautiful Mother Nature, who stops to enjoy it before returning to the long journey that awaits him. However, with the second read, as one thinks more deeply, it becomes clear that the poem is actually illustrating the speakerââ¬â¢s journey through life. The unforeseen stopping depicts a pointRead MoreStopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening1556 Words à |à 7 Pagesis present in Frostââ¬â¢s poem, ââ¬Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening,â⬠from the 1928 collection, West-Running Brook. Here, Frost creates a good example of a Rubaiyat stanza that is br oken into four sections totaling sixteen lines. From the moment we meet the narrator, we are aware that his persona is suspicious, from his inspections of the winter surrounding, to the focus on his odd behavior and the final reminder of a plan. What ââ¬Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Eveningâ⬠deeply concerns is found inRead MoreStopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening1900 Words à |à 8 Pagescan arrange what they want to say in several different ways. A wonderful collection of poetry which is more than capable of helping you achieve this is, ââ¬Å"A Sense of Place.â⬠Among these poems the focus will be entirely placed on ââ¬Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Eveningâ⬠by Robert Frost. He was born on March 17th in 1874 San Francisco, California. Frostââ¬â¢s mother was of Scottish descent and his fatherââ¬â¢s origin was English. This particular poem of his was written in 1922 when Frost was at the age ofRead More Stopping by woods on a snowy evening Essay2229 Words à |à 9 Pagesincluded. quot;Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Eveningquot; Complete Text Whose woods these are I think I know. His house is in the village, though; He will not see me stopping here To watch his woods fill up with snow. My little horse must think it queernbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; To stop without a farmhouse near Between the woods and frozen lake The darkest evening of the yearRead MoreAnalysis Of Stopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening1920 Words à |à 8 Pagesââ¬Å"Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Eveningâ⬠By Robert Frost Commentary The poem, ââ¬Å"Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening,â⬠by Robert Frost is about the speaker walking near the woods while snowing. Though deceptive in length because of the feeling of a dream or deep sleep, the poem is rather short with only 16 lines. Ultimately, Frost creates a tension throughout the whole poem between a near-silent sleep or dream state and inclination to face reality. The readers are being drawn into sleep with the speakerââ¬â¢sRead MoreAnalysis of Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening851 Words à |à 4 PagesAnalysis of Stopping by woods on a snowy evening Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening is a very well know poem by Robert Frost. The poem appears to be very simple, but it has a hidden meaning to it. The simple words and rhyme scheme of the poem gives it an easy flow, which adds to the calmness of the poem. The rhyme scheme (aaba, bbcb, ccdc, dddd) and the rhythm (iambic tetrameter) give the poem a solid structure. The poem is about the speaker s experience of stopping by the dark woods in the winterRead MoreStopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening Essay1431 Words à |à 6 PagesFrost poetry in my free time. A phrase within the fourth stanza of the poem Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening, curiously mirrored the journey of Christine J. Walley, the author of the ethno-biography Exit Zero. ââ¬Å"The woods are lovely, dark, and deep but I have promises to keep, and miles to go before I sleep,â⬠Frost writes. He presents the reader with a lone traveler trekking through the woods in search of answer. These woods display a level of co mplexion that may not be noticed by the everyday passerbyRead MoreAnalysis Of Stopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening1506 Words à |à 7 Pageselements of human life within simple poetry. The fourth stanza of his poem Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening, curiously mirrored the journey of Christine J. Walley, the author of the ethno-biography Exit Zero. ââ¬Å"The woods are lovely, dark, and deep. But I have promises to keep, and miles to go before I sleep,â⬠Frost writes (Frost, 1923). He presents a lone traveler trekking through the woods in search of answers. These woods display a level of complexity that may not be noticed by the everyday passerby
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
The Ancient Egyptian Pyramids The Seven Wonders Of The...
The Egyptian Pyramids The seven wonders of the world: the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, the Lighthouse of Alexandria, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, the Colossus of Rhodes, and of course, the Great Pyramids of Giza. (telegraph.co.uk) The Great Pyramids of Giza, built between 2584 and 2561 B.C, are located twelve miles from the capital of egypt, Cairo. (ancient.eu) They were the tallest man made structures in the world for 3800 years, until the completion of the Lincoln Cathedral in England. Measuring at 230 meters wide and 146 meters tall, the Great Pyramid at Giza took over 100,000 workers and over 20 years to complete. (Ancientegypt.co.uk) Why did the the Egyptians goâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦(Biography.com) The pyramids explain an abundance of information on about how the people of ancient egypt saw their pharaohs and queens. Inducing years and years of back-breaking labor to build structures that have people today still in awe. Historians still argue about who actually built the pyramids; due to the fact that they are so gigantic, some believe that the ancient egyptians could not have possibly built the pyramids by themselves based on the size of the pyramids and the lack of technology they were using. However, Mark Lehner, archeologist at the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago and Harvard Semitic Museum, thinks that the people of ancient egypt built the pyramids to show their respect to the pharaohs and queens who ruled over them. ââ¬Å"Every time I go back to Giza my respect increases for those people and that society, that they could do it. You see, to me it s even more fascinating that they did this. And that by doing this they contributed something to the human caree r and its overall development.â⬠Mark Lehner s statement shows that the ancient Egyptian culture admired their leaders more than any other culture did at the time. (pbs.org) The cultureShow MoreRelatedThe Great Pyramid Of Giza1138 Words à |à 5 Pagesof the seven wonders of the world. For almost four millennias they were the tallest structures of the entire world. And yet we are still baffled as to how they were built. The Pyramids! We find these mysterious, immense, and fascinating structures throughout the world. We gaze at them in wonder and ask ourselves: who built them? How were they built? what were they used for? and, when were they built? The Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complexRead MoreSeven Wonders of the Ancient World1404 Words à |à 6 PagesSeven Wonders of the Ancient World Seven Wonders of the Ancient World The Ancient Greek and Roman civilizations were some of the greatest civilizations in human history. The Greeks and the Romans had many interests and pursuits. These are cultures that placed a great deal of value in aesthetics and architecture. There are in fact many structures and artifacts that have survived from those civilizations. The Greek and Romans pursued and appreciation what they believed to be aesthetic and mathematicalRead More The Luxor Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada and the Khafre at Giza Essay967 Words à |à 4 Pagesto its base, a thirty story replica of the Egyptian pyramid of Khafre at Giza. Khafres Pyramid, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, gives an understanding of the Egyptian culture over 4000 years age. Located within the spectacular city of Las Vegas, Nevada, the Luxor Hotel and Casino creates a bridge between ancient Egyptian architecture with futuristic technology. Completed on October 15, 1993, the Luxor Hotel gives its patrons a taste of ancient Egypt. With 600 feet on each side at the baseRead MoreEgyptian, Islamic and Roman Architecture Essay1539 Words à |à 7 PagesEgyptian Civilization: I chose Egyptian civilization because itââ¬â¢s known as the birthplace of modern civilization. Another reason I chose Egyptian civilization is because its contributions to the world still seen, studied and absorbers. Egypt contribution has come along way and has mad an impact in on thousands of cultures worldwide. Some of Egyptââ¬â¢s contributions I will address are arts, literature and architecture. The Egyptians had little wood to build their buildings and monuments. The EgyptiansRead MoreEssay on Ancient Egypt1122 Words à |à 5 PagesAncient Egypt One of the greatest and most enduring human civilizations established itself in the Nile Valley. Over thousands of years the Egyptians shaped their civilization and have portrayed their canonical nature within their art, literature, and architecture. The Egyptians adhered to their rules and their standards of belief and behavior in their daily lives. The artistic canon is well represented in Egyptian tomb paintings. For the Egyptians, art was made to serve a particularRead MoreEgypt And Mesopotamia917 Words à |à 4 PagesArchitecture in Egypt and Mesopotamia When you think about ancient architecture, what questions arise? Do you ask yourself about its history, durability, and structure? For example, Egypt is known for its pyramids, while Mesopotamia is known for its temple. Both are influential and recognizable after so many years and will continue to be for years to come, those questions come without a doubt to mind. In the following paragraphs, these questions will be answered and explainedRead More pyramids and ziggurats Essays880 Words à |à 4 Pagesdifferences) between Ancient Egyptian Pyramids, Mesopotamian ziggurats, and the pyramids of Pre-Columbian South America. All of them had major significance for their peoples cultures and religious beliefs, as well as having historic significance today. The greatest parallel between all of these ancient skyscrapers is that they were made for the upper echelons of these now defunct civilizations. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Egyptians built the most of these cultures. Over 90 royal pyramids were producedRead MoreThe Great Pyramid Of Giza Essay1147 Words à |à 5 PagesThe ââ¬Å"Great Pyramid of Gizaâ⬠is situated in the Giza Necropolis which borders the largest city in Egypt ââ¬â Giza. It is also identified by two other names; the Pyramid of ââ¬Å"Cheopsâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Khufuâ⬠. The Great Pyramid stands as the largest and oldest among the Giza Necropolis pyramids. Furthermore, it is listed among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, holding the record of being the oldest in that list. The magnificence of the pyramidââ¬â¢s structure is an attraction that has grabbed the attention of severalRead MoreThe Massive Mystery Essay1687 Words à |à 7 Pagescollection of theories as to how the ancient pyramids were constructed. The Great Pyramid of Giza is truly an incredible architectural accomplishment. This pyramid in particular is commonly referred to as the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the ancient world. Some believe that the Egyptians had developed technology that has simply been lost in time. Others think they had help from extraterrestrial beings. The reality of the construction relied on human labor. The egyptians must have developed an intelligentRead MoreWhatà ´s Webiography?946 Words à |à 4 Pagesassignment. Ancient history is something I never taught I will be interested in until I started watching the history channel, although it is a prerequisite for a degree course I have always had interest in knowing more about this course and one thing I noticed from watching the history channel is, it has connection with the bible. For this assignment, am going to be writing about; the Egyptian pyramid, the Greece gods and the River Nile. I picked these three topics because it goes back to ancient history
Monday, December 9, 2019
Risk and Diversity Project Selection and Implementation
Question: Discuss about the Risk and Diversityfor Project Selection and Implementation. Answer: A project faces numerous risks when project teams are both geographically as well as culturally diverse. It is analyzed from the post that geographical diverse project does not utilize traditional system of communication like instant messaging, face to face discussions as well as telephonic calls. Cultural values can also create negative impact on project in context to work ethics, values as well as holidays. This is because organizational hierarchy of one country differs from another, which gives rise to differences in hierarchical authority. The geographical diverse team creates negative challenges in the implementation of the project in context to market opportunities, commissioning, project selection and implementation whereas cultural risk hampers the project in terms of organizational culture, negotiation as well as networking (Turner, 2016). The problems or risk that project faces due to culturally as well as geographical diverse team can be resolved by establishing an optimal structure of the team, creating collaborative planning as well as decision making commitment, dividing tasks symmetrically between regions, and by reducing time-zone differences. The other risk areas, which are identified in context to culturally diverse as well as geographical teams, include distribution of task, geographical distribution, cultural distribution, stakeholder relations, technology set up as well as communication infrastructure (Hall et al., 2015). It is analyzed from the post that incorporation of proper policies as well as procedures is quite effective in reducing the challenges that organization faces due to culturally as well as geographically diverse teams. Therefore, it is quite significant to provide clear triggers, which are helpful in activating the processes that can be given with the help o trend analysis as well as variance. References Hall, N. G., Long, D. Z., Qi, J., Sim, M. (2015). Managing underperformance risk in project portfolio selection.Operations Research,63(3), 660-675. Turner, R. (2016).Gower handbook of project management. Routledge.
Sunday, December 1, 2019
Influence of Advertising in Consumer Buying Behavior Essay Example
Influence of Advertising in Consumer Buying Behavior Essay Introduction: People really change no matter what they want to be, it all depends on their personality if they will be fool or not by such an impressive kind of art that can really convinced the consumers every time they watch or hear about a spectacular advertisements. Advertising is a form of communication for marketing that is used to encourage, persuade, or manipulate an audience (viewers, readers or listeners; sometimes a specific group) to continue or take some new action. Of all the Marketing weapons, advertising is renowned for its long lasting impact on viewerââ¬â¢s mind, as its exposure is much broader (Katke, 2007).Advertising reaches us through a channel of communication referred to as a medium. Through all the mediums advertising influence audiences, but television is one of the strongest medium of advertising. Advertising is the best way to communicate and convince the customers to buy a new or an existing product. It can influence the buying behavior of the consumer s by how effective the advertisement was. This paper studies about the influences of advertising on consumer buying behavior, on how it affects the preferences of the consumers in buying a product.The advertising affects the everyday activities of the economy in the lives of people. It influences people through education, reassurance and persuasion. The major aim of advertising is to impact on buying behavior. No company can become a market leader unless they invest lots of their investment in promotional purposes (Hussainy et al. , 2008). ? Everyone loves to watch television, listen to the radio, read newspapers and magazines, and look at the billboards around them. We are living in a world which advertisements appear in many kinds of methods twenty four hours a day.Advertising through all mediums influence audiences, but television is one of the strongest medium of advertising and due to its mass reach; it can influence not only the individualââ¬â¢s attitude, behavior, life sty le, exposure and in the long run, even the culture of the country (Latif and Abideen, 2011). Television supplies sound, pictures and movement that allow people to see the product. It is the strongest medium of advertising because it introduced the product visually and attractively to confused the consumers, so that they will buy and try the product.One way also that advertising uses to influence consumers is to used models or a celebrity to convinced customers of how effective their product was. Repeated advertising messages affect consumer behavior. This repetition serves as a reminder to the consumer. A behavior that reminding the consumers thinking of a product while shopping and making a decision to buy it eventually. Any promotional strategy of the advertisers can increase customer loyalty by getting the word out about special pricing, rewards programs and other incentives to buy.Because when you regularly remind customers about your offerings, consumer may begin to wander of w hat benefits they will get when they accepted or try the offer that was given by the company. And by this kind of strategy, the customer has created loyalty to the company and when He or She buys a product it will clearly shows that the customers will buy your products because of the incentives they will get. As the definition above, it clearly shows that advertising plays a great role in enticing customer to buy a certain product. One factor that affects the behavior of the consumers is that they increased awareness.According from Robert Morello ââ¬Å"Advertising and any promotional strategy offers news to consumers; it gives information about new products and services. It provides facts without approval or disapproval from consumersâ⬠. Consumer behavior at this stage encompasses expression of curiosity especially if the product is new in the market and consumers might think to try their products. According to Shari Graydon ââ¬Å"Our materialistic wants are increased through advertising, as we want more goods; we are using more and more resources to produce these goodsâ⬠.Many people believed that being materialistic type of person is linked to advertising. Many people fear that the advertisers are increasing the idea that we need to have the best products rather than enjoying a day of happiness. Many feel advertising helps promotes this idea. According to disquisitive one of the member of the blogger ââ¬Å"flutherâ⬠ââ¬Å"Media has convinced the public that they are not worthy if they do not own certain thingsâ⬠. In todayââ¬â¢s society many feel advertising break through many social issues. One of these issues is that advertising promotes materialistic values.Materialistic values are values that deal with possession. George Zinkham said ââ¬Å"We are always crazed about the newest products and latest ideas. Everyone is looking for the next productsâ⬠. Yes, consumers make people materialistic because people think that ââ¬Å"thi ngsâ⬠is more important to the satisfaction of our lives. The whole advertising industry focuses on making people want things whether they need them or not. Or sometimes people may go into debt to buy all the stuff that they really want. And the result is, they have to work hard in order to pay all their debts.A company cannot make dream to be a well known brand until they invests in their promotional activities, for which consumer market have been dominating through advertisements (Hussainy et al. , 2008). The common goal of advertising is to influence consumer choice of a particular brand. So, consumers really go into it and people tend to buy things they do not really need or want and this is the way on how to encourage people to buy a specific brand. Also, advertisers create false images that will deceive each of the consumers to buy their products.The major aim of advertising is to impact on buying behavior; however, this impact about brand is changed or strengthened frequ ently in peopleââ¬â¢s memories. Memories about the brand consist of those associations that are related to brand name in consumer mind. These brand cognition influence consideration, evaluation, and finally purchases (Romaniuk and Sharp, 2003). As we mention above about special pricing, most of the customers will go to a certain company who runs a sale rather than going to its competitor.This strategy can attract the attention of the customers and keep the consumers focused on the brand. In addition, when choosing products and services it is necessary to compare them with other brand. In this sense, advertising helps in persuading consumers to believe that one brand is better than other brand and that it can deliver more benefits to improve their lives. Persuasion motivates consumers to try new brand, request for information as well as redeeming coupon. In like manner, consumers are encouraged to purchase in volume once their attention is focused on a specific brand. Influence of Advertising in Consumer Buying Behavior Essay Example Influence of Advertising in Consumer Buying Behavior Essay Introduction: People really change no matter what they want to be, it all depends on their personality if they will be fool or not by such an impressive kind of art that can really convinced the consumers every time they watch or hear about a spectacular advertisements. Advertising is a form of communication for marketing that is used to encourage, persuade, or manipulate an audience (viewers, readers or listeners; sometimes a specific group) to continue or take some new action. Of all the Marketing weapons, advertising is renowned for its long lasting impact on viewerââ¬â¢s mind, as its exposure is much broader (Katke, 2007).Advertising reaches us through a channel of communication referred to as a medium. Through all the mediums advertising influence audiences, but television is one of the strongest medium of advertising. Advertising is the best way to communicate and convince the customers to buy a new or an existing product. It can influence the buying behavior of the consumer s by how effective the advertisement was. This paper studies about the influences of advertising on consumer buying behavior, on how it affects the preferences of the consumers in buying a product.The advertising affects the everyday activities of the economy in the lives of people. It influences people through education, reassurance and persuasion. The major aim of advertising is to impact on buying behavior. No company can become a market leader unless they invest lots of their investment in promotional purposes (Hussainy et al. , 2008). ? Everyone loves to watch television, listen to the radio, read newspapers and magazines, and look at the billboards around them. We are living in a world which advertisements appear in many kinds of methods twenty four hours a day.Advertising through all mediums influence audiences, but television is one of the strongest medium of advertising and due to its mass reach; it can influence not only the individualââ¬â¢s attitude, behavior, life sty le, exposure and in the long run, even the culture of the country (Latif and Abideen, 2011). Television supplies sound, pictures and movement that allow people to see the product. It is the strongest medium of advertising because it introduced the product visually and attractively to confused the consumers, so that they will buy and try the product.One way also that advertising uses to influence consumers is to used models or a celebrity to convinced customers of how effective their product was. Repeated advertising messages affect consumer behavior. This repetition serves as a reminder to the consumer. A behavior that reminding the consumers thinking of a product while shopping and making a decision to buy it eventually. Any promotional strategy of the advertisers can increase customer loyalty by getting the word out about special pricing, rewards programs and other incentives to buy.Because when you regularly remind customers about your offerings, consumer may begin to wander of w hat benefits they will get when they accepted or try the offer that was given by the company. And by this kind of strategy, the customer has created loyalty to the company and when He or She buys a product it will clearly shows that the customers will buy your products because of the incentives they will get. As the definition above, it clearly shows that advertising plays a great role in enticing customer to buy a certain product. One factor that affects the behavior of the consumers is that they increased awareness.According from Robert Morello ââ¬Å"Advertising and any promotional strategy offers news to consumers; it gives information about new products and services. It provides facts without approval or disapproval from consumersâ⬠. Consumer behavior at this stage encompasses expression of curiosity especially if the product is new in the market and consumers might think to try their products. According to Shari Graydon ââ¬Å"Our materialistic wants are increased through advertising, as we want more goods; we are using more and more resources to produce these goodsâ⬠.Many people believed that being materialistic type of person is linked to advertising. Many people fear that the advertisers are increasing the idea that we need to have the best products rather than enjoying a day of happiness. Many feel advertising helps promotes this idea. According to disquisitive one of the member of the blogger ââ¬Å"flutherâ⬠ââ¬Å"Media has convinced the public that they are not worthy if they do not own certain thingsâ⬠. In todayââ¬â¢s society many feel advertising break through many social issues. One of these issues is that advertising promotes materialistic values.Materialistic values are values that deal with possession. George Zinkham said ââ¬Å"We are always crazed about the newest products and latest ideas. Everyone is looking for the next productsâ⬠. Yes, consumers make people materialistic because people think that ââ¬Å"thi ngsâ⬠is more important to the satisfaction of our lives. The whole advertising industry focuses on making people want things whether they need them or not. Or sometimes people may go into debt to buy all the stuff that they really want. And the result is, they have to work hard in order to pay all their debts.A company cannot make dream to be a well known brand until they invests in their promotional activities, for which consumer market have been dominating through advertisements (Hussainy et al. , 2008). The common goal of advertising is to influence consumer choice of a particular brand. So, consumers really go into it and people tend to buy things they do not really need or want and this is the way on how to encourage people to buy a specific brand. Also, advertisers create false images that will deceive each of the consumers to buy their products.The major aim of advertising is to impact on buying behavior; however, this impact about brand is changed or strengthened frequ ently in peopleââ¬â¢s memories. Memories about the brand consist of those associations that are related to brand name in consumer mind. These brand cognition influence consideration, evaluation, and finally purchases (Romaniuk and Sharp, 2003). As we mention above about special pricing, most of the customers will go to a certain company who runs a sale rather than going to its competitor.This strategy can attract the attention of the customers and keep the consumers focused on the brand. In addition, when choosing products and services it is necessary to compare them with other brand. In this sense, advertising helps in persuading consumers to believe that one brand is better than other brand and that it can deliver more benefits to improve their lives. Persuasion motivates consumers to try new brand, request for information as well as redeeming coupon. In like manner, consumers are encouraged to purchase in volume once their attention is focused on a specific brand.
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